The Mets’ Rise And Fall With Doc Gooden And Darryl Strawberry

By most measures, 1983 was yet another miserable summer in New York for what had become the National League’s worst franchise. The Mets finished dead last in the NL, 23 games out of first place, and came in under 70 wins for the seventh consecutive season. Worse yet, ace pitcher Tom Seaver, easily the Mets’ best player to that point in franchise history, was snapped up by the White Sox after the season because general manager Frank Cashen neglected to protect him from inclusion in the free-agent compensation pool.

But 1983 also had bright spots. In addition to the midseason acquisition of 1979 NL co-MVP Keith Hernandez, the Mets had in their minor-league system a pair of prospects who would soon dramatically improve the team’s fortunes. Those players — outfielder Darryl Strawberry and pitcher Dwight “Doc” Gooden — are the subject of a 30 for 30 documentary that premieres tonight on ESPN, and their story highlights how quickly superstar phenoms can help remake a franchise in tatters.

It also underscores how, just as quickly, everything can evaporate.

Strawberry was the first of the Mets’ two whiz kids to reach the majors, early in that otherwise ill-fated 1983 season. When he arrived from AAA Tidewater on May 6, the Mets were 6-15 and 10 games out of the NL lead. Things would get worse before they got better. During his first month in The Show, Strawberry hit just .164 and struck out once every 2.5 at-bats. But five weeks into his career, he finally started to figure out big-league pitching: From June 7 onward, Strawberry posted a .936 OPS (on-base plus slugging) — better than eventual league MVP Dale Murphy. After the season, Strawberry was named the NL’s Rookie of the Year.

Gooden didn’t make his debut until the following season, but he quickly proved to be Strawberry’s equal as a prospect. In his first two months of major-league action, Gooden struck out 73 batters, one of the highest totals ever in a pitcher’s first nine career starts:

PLAYER	TEAM	IP	ERA	WHIP	BB	SO
Kerry Wood	CHC	53.1	3.04	1.14	27	85
Herb Score	CLE	72.0	2.88	1.29	45	82
Jose DeLeon	PIT	71.0	2.03	0.92	27	80
Stephen Strasburg	WSH	54.1	2.32	1.07	15	75
Hideo Nomo	LAD	57.0	2.84	1.26	34	75
Masahiro Tanaka	NYY	64.0	2.39	0.97	8	73
Dwight Gooden	NYM	51.1	3.68	1.25	25	73

Only includes pitchers for whom their first nine games were starts.

And he was just getting started. Those strikeout-happy first two months actually were the worst stretch of Gooden’s rookie year; he would post a 2.27 ERA from June onward and finish the season second in the voting for NL Cy Young and first in the Rookie of the Year race. Gooden’s rookie campaign was so dominant that, according to FanGraphs’ wins above replacement, it was the most valuable debut season by any player — pitcher or otherwise — since 1901:

WAR
YEAR	PLAYER	AGE	TEAM	BATTING	PITCHING	TOTAL
1984	Dwight Gooden	19	NYM	0.2	8.3	8.5
2001	Albert Pujols	21	STL	7.2	0.0	7.2
1939	Ted Williams	20	BOS	7.1	0.0	7.1
1911	Pete Alexander	24	PHI	-0.4	7.2	6.8
2015	Kris Bryant	23	CHC	6.5	0.0	6.5
1977	Mitchell Page	25	OAK	6.2	0.0	6.2
1943	Lou Klein	24	STL	6.1	0.0	6.1
1942	Johnny Pesky	22	BOS	6.1	0.0	6.1
2001	Ichiro Suzuki	27	SEA	6.0	0.0	6.0
1949	Don Newcombe	23	BKN	0.3	5.6	5.9

Thanks to another 25-homer, .800-OPS season from Strawberry and a strong performance by Hernandez (who finished second on the team — and 14th among NL hitters — with 5.7 WAR), the 1984 Mets ended the season with 90 victories, a 22-game improvement over the previous year.

It was the start of a turnaround unlike just about any in modern baseball history. If you’d taken those ghastly 1983 Mets and built a simple regression model predicting how many games they’d win over the next five seasons — based on things like how many WAR they had on the roster (not many); how young their batters and pitchers were² (not very); and the size of the market in which they played (large, but cramped by the crosstown Yankees’ slice of the New York media pie) — you’d have guessed the Mets would win about 77 games per season from 1984 to 1988. In reality, they averaged 98 wins a season over that span, the second-biggest positive differential between forecast and fact since the NL adopted the 162-game schedule in 1962:

Those five seasons were the apex for Doc and Straw. Strawberry had the effortless power and discerning eye of a young Reggie Jackson. He could also run, swiping at least 25 bases every season from 1984 to 1988. Among a stellar class of young outfielders in the mid-to-late 1980s that included Barry Bonds, Rickey Henderson, Tim Raines and Tony Gwynn, Strawberry was staking his claim near the top of the list.

Gooden, meanwhile, was a monumental talent, at his peak one of the most dominant pitchers this side of Pedro Martinez. In 1984 — at age 19! — Doc’sfielding independent pitching (FIP) was 1.69, still the seventh-lowest(relative to the league) ever in a single season. He followed that up with a 1.53 ERA as a 20-year-old, the 12th-lowest (again, relative to league average) ever recorded in a season.

It was one of the most masterful stretches by a pitcher ever, and it helped Gooden produce the 20th-best pair of back-to-back WAR seasons by a pitcher in major league history, all before his 21st birthday. It also included the bulk of a magical 50-start span that stretched from late in the 1984 season into early 1986, during which Gooden allowed an infinitesimal 1.38 ERA, struck out 4.6 batters for each one he walked and led the Mets to a 41-9 record when he took the mound.

During that five-year run, the Mets won at least 90 games every year, breaking the mythic 100-win barrier twice. They won the World Series in 1986 and came within a game of going to another in 1988. And Doc and Darryl were the driving forces. They finished 1-2 on the team in WAR over that span and became the 20th-most-productive pair of teammates under age 26 in baseball history.

Best under-26 combos in MLB history

YEAR	TEAM	PLAYER 1	CAREER WAR	PLAYER 2	CAREER WAR	TOTAL WAR
1913	DET	Ty Cobb	63.4	Donie Bush	21.3	84.7
1958	MIL	Eddie Mathews	45.2	Hank Aaron	28.4	73.6
1914	BOS	Tris Speaker	48.0	Joe Wood	25.0	73.0
1958	NYY	Mickey Mantle	61.2	Andy Carey	11.2	72.4
1941	NYY	Joe DiMaggio	46.0	Joe Gordon	22.4	68.4
1922	STL	Rogers Hornsby	57.5	Austin McHenry	10.3	67.8
1913	WSH	Walter Johnson	45.8	Clyde Milan	21.4	67.2
1921	NYY	Babe Ruth	57.7	Bob Meusel	8.0	65.7
1977	TEX	Bert Blyleven	53.0	Jim Sundberg	11.7	64.7
1962	CIN	Frank Robinson	43.4	Vada Pinson	20.8	64.2
1914	WSH	Walter Johnson	53.8	Chick Gandil	10.4	64.2
1935	NYG	Mel Ott	53.6	Hal Schumacher	10.5	64.1
1957	NYY	Mickey Mantle	52.4	Bill Skowron	11.3	63.7
1934	PHA	Jimmie Foxx	55.9	Pinky Higgins	7.4	63.3
1912	PHA	Eddie Collins	36.4	Frank Baker	26.6	63.0
1913	PHA	Eddie Collins	45.4	Jack Barry	17.0	62.4
1929	NYY	Lou Gehrig	40.2	Tony Lazzeri	20.9	61.1
1985	NYY	Rickey Henderson	41.8	Dave Righetti	17.2	59.0
1932	NYG	Mel Ott	33.2	Freddie Lindstrom	25.5	58.7
1988	NYM	Dwight Gooden	33.8	Darryl Strawberry	24.9	58.7

Ages as of July 1 of the season in question.

SOURCE: FANGRAPHS

With Gooden and Strawberry blossoming into megastars, the Mets seemed poised to build on their ’86 Series victory and form a full-blown dynasty. But the duo’s on-field accomplishments were masking a variety of personal demons — issues that would ultimately derail their careers and dash New York’s hopes of long-term dominance.

Gooden and Strawberry were both products of alcoholic fathers; Darryl’s was abusive, Doc’s was relentlessly overbearing. And practically from the start of their pro careers, the two plunged into their own cycles of violence and substance abuse. Both men built an ugly legacy of violence against women. Gooden missed the Mets’ 1986 World Series parade because of drugs and tested positive for cocaine the next spring, the opening entries in a long list of personal problems. Strawberry clashed with teammates and spent multiple stints in rehab for drug and alcohol addiction. Goodencontemplated suicide; Strawberry relapsed into drug use even after recovering from cancer. They became the faces of decadence, wasted talent and the full range of cultural pathologies attached to star athletes in the roaring 1980s.

For a time, both players were able to perform well despite the personal turmoil. (Each was able to produce at least 6.5 WAR — the mark of a strong All-Star or borderline MVP — in 1990, even as their off-field lives were crumbling.) But ultimately, neither player’s career lived up to the expectations set in their early careers. Depending on which WAR variant you use, Gooden’s career total fell about 10 wins shy of what could have been expected from similar players as a young pitcher. Likewise, Strawberry missed the career WAR totals of his comparables by 22 wins.

Just as the emergence of Gooden and Strawberry fueled the Mets’ surprising turnaround after the 1983 season, their twin downfalls contributed to the Mets’ collapse in the early-to-mid 1990s. After the 1990 season, when Doc and Darryl led New York to a 91-71 record in their last year together, the same next-five-years prediction model from above would have expected 87 wins per year from the Mets’ 1991-95 seasons. Instead, the team averaged 73 victories over that span, the 17th-biggest shortfall of the 162-game era.

Strawberry bolted to the Dodgers as a free agent in November 1990 and made the All-Star team his first season in LA, but he was never the same again. Gooden stuck around in New York for a few more years before a drug suspension cost him the entire 1995 season and ended his tenure with the club. And the Mets had the worst record in baseball from 1991 to 1996.

It was a stunning collapse for all parties involved and a reminder of how fragile a gifted core of young superstars can be. Just as quickly as extraordinary talent can breathe new life into a flagging franchise, it can also pave the way for disappointment, leaving a generation of fans wondering what might have been.